1900
First automobile ad - Saturday Evening
Post
First steering wheel in place of tiller.
First drivers license issued - to Harold J. Birnie in New York City
1901
Oldsmobile includes a speedometer on their cars.
1902
American Automobile Association organized
1904
First school for automobile mechanics - Detroit
1905
First cars sold on installment plan.
First car reported stolen. (St. Louis)
1907
Ford is first US car with left-hand steering
General Motors formed with acquisition of Buick, Cadillac, Oakland (Pontiac)
and Oldsmobile.
Fisher Body established
New York to Paris race won by a Thomas Flyer automobile.
1908
First Model T Ford
1909
First rural mile of concrete - Wayne County, Michigan
1911
Chevrolet Motors formed
First electric starter - Cadillac
General Motors Truck Co. established (later called GMC)
First Indianapolis 500
1913
First moving assembly line - Ford
Ford produces 1000 cars in one day
Lincoln Highway Association is established
Henry B. Joy, president of Packard, joins the Lincoln Highway Assn.
1914
First Dodge Brothers car
First stop sign - Detroit
First US-produced 12-cylinder car - Packard
1915
Emily Post, her son, and a cousin attempt to drive from New York City to San
Francisco on the Lincoln Highway. (They do arrive, but the car was shipped by
rail part of the way.)
Henry Joy and a mechanic drive a Packard from Detroit to San Francisco, following
the Lincoln Highway, in 21 days.
1916
National highway system established with President Woodrow Wilson signing Federal
Aid Road Act.
1917
Lincoln Motor Company established by Henry M. Leland.
1918
First 3-color traffic signal light - Detroit
Chevrolet acquired by GM
GM of Canada formed
1919
Fisher Body affiliates with GM
GMAC - General Motors Acceptance Corporation - organized
1920
Harry Osterman, secretary of Lincoln Highway Association, flips over the club's
Packard on the Lincoln Highway in Iowa. He dies in the crash.
1921
Lincoln comes with standard turn signals
1922
Ford acquires Lincoln Motor Co.
1923
First Ethyl gasoline sold - Dayton
4-wheel brakes are standard
1924
One in seven Americans owns a car
1925
Walter Chrysler buys Maxwell, changes name to Chrysler Corp.
Yellow Truck & Coach established; GM Trucks (GMT) merged to it.
Fisher Body acquires Fleetwood Body Company
US Government takes over the numbering of federal roads. Gone are names like
"Lincoln Highway" and "National Road," replaced with numbers
like US 30 and US 40.
1926
Oakland introduces the first Pontiac car
Benz and Diamler merge.
Octane scale introduced.
Safety glass introduced
Hot water car heater introduced
1927
Ford Model A introduced, Model T discontinued.
Cadillac introduces LaSalle name
1928
Chrysler buys Dodge Brothers
Chrysler introduces Plymouth and DeSoto cars
Studebaker takes over Pierce-Arrow
Coast-to-coast bus service debuts
1929
US auto production hits 5,337,087; a record not surpassed until the 1950s.
First US diesel car - a Packard with a Cummins engine
First US front drive cars - Cord and Ruxton
1930
First US 16-cylinder car - Cadillac
First free-wheeling - Studebaker
First cars wired for radio
Semi-automatic with dash control - REO
1932
Fred S Duesenberg killed in car crash (in his own Duesenberg.)
Oakland Division becomes Pontiac Division of GM
1933
First Lincoln Continental
1934
Chrysler and DeSoto Airflow body introduced
Airflow cars have automatic overdrive transmission
First supercharged Graham
1935
First all-steel turret top - Fisher Body
First Lincoln Zephyr (1936 model)
1936
Nash joins with Kelvinator Refrigerator
Porsche builds the first Volkswagen
REO changes from car production to trucks
First production diesel cars - Mercedes
1937
gearshifts move from floor to steering columns
1938
Ford introduces a new brand of car - 1939 Mercury
1939
First Hydramatic transmission - 1940 Oldsmobile
First Lincoln Continental
1940
Sealed beam headlights
Cadillac drops the LaSalle
1941
Willys begins Jeep delivery
1942
Civilian car production halts for World War II
Gas rationing begins
1945
Passenger car production resumes - July
Gas rationing ends - August
Lincoln-Mercury Division established
1946
Kaiser and Frazer cars debut
Bendix builds power steering for trucks
1947
Henry Ford dies at 83
1948
Cadillac & Oldsmobile introduce high-compression V-8s
First torque converter automatic transmission - Buick Dynaflow
Jeep wagon (first sport utility vehicle?) and Jeepster convertible offered
1949
First Nash Rambler
First car to start by turning the key only - Chrysler
1950
First Henry J. car - from Kaiser
First tinted glass - Buick
1951
First hemi V-8 - Chrysler
First automobile power steering - Chrysler
1952
Four barrel carburetors - Buick, Oldsmobile, Cadillac
1953
First fiberglass body - Chevrolet Corvette
Auto air conditioning
12 volt electrical systems
Kaiser-Frazer acquires Willys Overland
1954
Studebaker and Packard merge
Nash and Hudson merge into American Motors
First Ford Thunderbird (1955 model)
1955
Record players - Chrysler
Remote truck release - Cadillac
Pushbutton automatic transmissions - Chrysler, DeSoto, Dodge, Plymouth
Four-door hardtops - Buick and Oldsmobile
US production record - 9 million vehicles.
1956
6-way power seats
Fuel injection - Pontiac & Chevrolet
1957
Paper air cleaners replace oil bath
Edsel introduced by Ford (1958 model)
Retractable hardtops - Ford
Cruise control
1958
Government mandates retail price sticker on cars
Final Packard is built
1959
Chevrolet Corvair, Ford Falcon, Plymoth Valiant compacts debut (1960 models)
1960
Edsel dropped after 3 model years
1961
Final DeSoto built
1963
Front seat belts standard
1964
First Ford Mustang (1965 model)
1966
Studebaker shuts its doors after 114 years (began as wagon maker)
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